Australia’s bid to include the ancient rock art of the Murujuga Cultural Landscape on the World Heritage list faces uncertainty as the UN raises concerns about industrial emissions damaging Aboriginal carvings near Karratha. The petroglyphs, which are around 40,000 years old, hold immense cultural and historical significance.
The nomination process initiated by former federal environment minister Tanya Plibersek in February 2023 is now under scrutiny. In a draft decision, the World Heritage Committee has urged Australia to take measures to halt further industrial development that could impact the Murujuga Cultural Landscape adversely.
The committee emphasized the need for immediate action to address emissions affecting the ancient petroglyphs. This decision aligns with UNESCO’s mission to safeguard sites with
“outstanding universal value”
for all of humanity across generations.
Experts and indigenous elders have long been studying how industrial activities over six decades on the Burrup Peninsula might be eroding these priceless cultural treasures. The recent release of findings from Western Australia’s Rock Art Monitoring Program revealed alarming levels of degradation caused by industrial emissions.
One scientist expressed deep concern over interference in the study, noting that rocks closer to industrial zones exhibited more damage compared to those farther away. This crucial data underscores the pressing need for preserving and protecting these invaluable rock artworks.
WA Premier Roger Cook acknowledged the significance of Murujuga and emphasized its importance as a world heritage site. He encouraged UNESCO to consider expert reports and scientific evidence supporting the preservation of this unique cultural landscape.
Federal Environment Minister Murray Watt expressed disappointment over UNESCO’s draft decision, hinting at inaccuracies influencing it. He highlighted traditional custodians’ longstanding role in protecting Murujuga and their desire for its recognition through World Heritage listing.
The upcoming UNESCO meeting in Paris will further deliberate on this critical issue, determining whether Murujuga deserves a place on the prestigious World Heritage list amid growing environmental concerns. It remains essential for stakeholders to collaborate effectively in ensuring the preservation of this extraordinary cultural heritage site for future generations.
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