The UN Ocean Conference in Nice, France, from 9th to 13th June is gearing up to be a pivotal moment in global ocean governance. This event holds significant importance as it marks the most crucial political gathering on oceans since the inception of the Global Ocean Treaty back in 2023.
Megan Randles, Head of Greenpeace Delegation, emphasized the need for ambitious action at this conference. She stated,
“The success of this UN Ocean Conference hinges on political commitments made here that could influence vital multilateral processes like the Plastics Treaty and International Seabed Authority.”
As countries convene to discuss ocean protection measures, France has been actively pushing for the ratification of the Global Ocean Treaty. However, challenges loom as current support falls short of what is required. President Macron particularly aims to garner more backing for a deep-sea mining moratorium amidst growing concerns over The Metals Company’s unilateral seabed mining pursuits.
Randles also highlighted the urgency in addressing plastic pollution and urged governments to reject commercial seabed mining licenses that bypass international cooperation frameworks. She stressed,
“A strong ministerial statement on reducing plastic production ahead of final treaty talks and increased Global Ocean Treaty ratifications are critical.”
Despite these calls for action, geopolitical tensions might impede progress at the conference. The draft political declaration lacks comprehensive measures across various issues such as deep-sea mining and plastic pollution. Randles expressed concerns that without concrete actions, the conference risks being reduced to mere rhetoric.
In a controversial move preceding the summit, French authorities blocked Greenpeace International’s ship Arctic Sunrise from entering Nice port. This action came after Greenpeace raised concerns about Marine Protected Areas’ deficiencies in the Mediterranean during an expedition aboard Arctic Sunrise.
Greenpeace’s engagement underscores civil society’s role in shaping ocean policies. The organization has urged governments to prioritize key initiatives including ensuring timely ratification of the Global Ocean Treaty and supporting sustainable fisheries practices.
While nations have made submissions across ten action panels covering marine pollution and ecosystem conservation, there is a pressing need for tangible commitments to restore ocean health post decades of neglect and climate change impacts.
As discussions intensify at the UN Ocean Conference in Nice, all eyes are on world leaders to deliver concrete pledges towards safeguarding our oceans for future generations.
